237 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
237 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
"""数据库初始化种子数据脚本。
|
||
|
||
首次部署或重建数据库时运行，用于插入初始数据：
|
||
- 角色（admin、manager、salesman、driver）
|
||
- 菜单与权限码
|
||
- 角色-菜单关联
|
||
- 系统配置项
|
||
- 产品分类
|
||
- 默认管理员用户（admin01 / 123456）
|
||
- 默认业务员用户（sales01 / 123456）
|
||
|
||
运行方式: python -m backend.scripts.bootstrap_data
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
from pathlib import Path
|
||
import sys
|
||
|
||
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
|
||
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
|
||
sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT))
|
||
|
||
from sqlalchemy import select
|
||
|
||
from backend.app.core.security import hash_password
|
||
from backend.app.db import SessionLocal
|
||
from backend.app.models.business import ProductCategory
|
||
from backend.app.models.system import Menu, Role, RoleMenu, SystemConfig, User
|
||
from backend.app.services.bootstrap import (
|
||
DEFAULT_ADMIN_USER,
|
||
DEFAULT_CATEGORIES,
|
||
DEFAULT_CONFIGS,
|
||
DEFAULT_MENUS,
|
||
DEFAULT_ROLE_MENU_CODES,
|
||
DEFAULT_ROLES,
|
||
DEFAULT_SALES_USER,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def main() -> None:
|
||
"""执行全量种子数据初始化，幂等操作（已存在则更新，不存在则插入）。"""
|
||
session = SessionLocal()
|
||
try:
|
||
role_ids = seed_roles(session)
|
||
menu_ids = seed_menus(session)
|
||
seed_role_menu_relations(session, role_ids, menu_ids)
|
||
seed_configs(session)
|
||
seed_categories(session)
|
||
seed_admin_user(session, role_ids)
|
||
seed_sales_user(session, role_ids)
|
||
session.commit()
|
||
print("bootstrap finished")
|
||
print(f"roles: {len(role_ids)}")
|
||
print(f"menus: {len(menu_ids)}")
|
||
print(f"configs: {len(DEFAULT_CONFIGS)}")
|
||
print(f"categories: {len(DEFAULT_CATEGORIES)}")
|
||
print(f"admin: {DEFAULT_ADMIN_USER['username']}")
|
||
print(f"sales: {DEFAULT_SALES_USER['username']}")
|
||
except Exception:
|
||
session.rollback()
|
||
raise
|
||
finally:
|
||
session.close()
|
||
|
||
|
||
def seed_roles(session) -> dict[str, int]:
|
||
"""初始化角色数据。
|
||
|
||
按 role_code 幂等插入或更新角色记录。
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
session: 数据库会话。
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
dict[str, int]: 角色编码到角色 ID 的映射。
|
||
"""
|
||
role_ids: dict[str, int] = {}
|
||
for item in DEFAULT_ROLES:
|
||
existed = session.execute(select(Role).where(Role.role_code == item["role_code"])).scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
if existed is None:
|
||
existed = Role(**item)
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
session.flush()
|
||
else:
|
||
existed.role_name = item["role_name"]
|
||
existed.status = item["status"]
|
||
existed.remark = item["remark"]
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
session.flush()
|
||
role_ids[item["role_code"]] = existed.id
|
||
return role_ids
|
||
|
||
|
||
def seed_menus(session) -> dict[str, int]:
|
||
"""初始化菜单数据。
|
||
|
||
按 permission_code 幂等插入或更新菜单记录。
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
session: 数据库会话。
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
dict[str, int]: 权限码到菜单 ID 的映射。
|
||
"""
|
||
menu_ids: dict[str, int] = {}
|
||
for item in DEFAULT_MENUS:
|
||
existed = session.execute(select(Menu).where(Menu.permission_code == item["permission_code"])).scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
if existed is None:
|
||
data = {k: v for k, v in item.items() if k != "id"}
|
||
existed = Menu(**data)
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
session.flush()
|
||
else:
|
||
existed.parent_id = item["parent_id"]
|
||
existed.menu_name = item["menu_name"]
|
||
existed.menu_path = item["menu_path"]
|
||
existed.menu_type = item["menu_type"]
|
||
existed.icon = item["icon"]
|
||
existed.sort_no = item["sort_no"]
|
||
existed.status = item["status"]
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
session.flush()
|
||
menu_ids[item["permission_code"]] = existed.id
|
||
return menu_ids
|
||
|
||
|
||
def seed_role_menu_relations(session, role_ids: dict[str, int], menu_ids: dict[str, int]) -> None:
|
||
"""同步角色-菜单关联关系。
|
||
|
||
根据 DEFAULT_ROLE_MENU_CODES 定义，删除多余关联、补充缺失关联。
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
session: 数据库会话。
|
||
role_ids: 角色编码到 ID 的映射。
|
||
menu_ids: 权限码到菜单 ID 的映射。
|
||
"""
|
||
for role_code, permission_codes in DEFAULT_ROLE_MENU_CODES.items():
|
||
role_id = role_ids[role_code]
|
||
expected_menu_ids = {menu_ids[code] for code in permission_codes if code in menu_ids}
|
||
existed = list(session.execute(select(RoleMenu).where(RoleMenu.role_id == role_id)).scalars())
|
||
existed_menu_ids = {item.menu_id for item in existed}
|
||
|
||
# 删除不再需要的关联
|
||
for relation in existed:
|
||
if relation.menu_id not in expected_menu_ids:
|
||
session.delete(relation)
|
||
|
||
# 补充缺失的关联
|
||
missing_menu_ids = expected_menu_ids - existed_menu_ids
|
||
for menu_id in missing_menu_ids:
|
||
session.add(RoleMenu(role_id=role_id, menu_id=menu_id))
|
||
|
||
|
||
def seed_configs(session) -> None:
|
||
"""初始化系统配置项（物流超时、沉默天数、欠款阈值等）。
|
||
|
||
仅在配置项不存在时插入默认值，已存在的配置项保留用户修改过的值。
|
||
"""
|
||
for item in DEFAULT_CONFIGS:
|
||
existed = session.execute(select(SystemConfig).where(SystemConfig.config_key == item["config_key"])).scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
if existed is None:
|
||
session.add(SystemConfig(**item))
|
||
continue
|
||
# 仅更新元数据（名称、备注），不覆盖用户修改过的 config_value 和 status
|
||
existed.config_name = item["config_name"]
|
||
existed.remark = item.get("remark")
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def seed_categories(session) -> None:
|
||
"""初始化产品分类数据。"""
|
||
for item in DEFAULT_CATEGORIES:
|
||
existed = session.execute(select(ProductCategory).where(ProductCategory.category_code == item["category_code"])).scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
if existed is None:
|
||
session.add(ProductCategory(**item))
|
||
continue
|
||
existed.category_name = item["category_name"]
|
||
existed.sort_no = item["sort_no"]
|
||
existed.status = item["status"]
|
||
existed.remark = item.get("remark")
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def seed_admin_user(session, role_ids: dict[str, int]) -> None:
|
||
"""初始化默认管理员用户（admin）。
|
||
|
||
如果已存在则更新基本信息，密码仅在为空时设置默认值 123456。
|
||
"""
|
||
existed = session.execute(select(User).where(User.username == DEFAULT_ADMIN_USER["username"])).scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
password_hash = hash_password("123456")
|
||
if existed is None:
|
||
user_data = {**DEFAULT_ADMIN_USER, "role_id": role_ids["admin"]}
|
||
session.add(
|
||
User(
|
||
**user_data,
|
||
password_hash=password_hash,
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
return
|
||
|
||
existed.real_name = DEFAULT_ADMIN_USER["real_name"]
|
||
existed.mobile = DEFAULT_ADMIN_USER["mobile"]
|
||
existed.role_id = role_ids["admin"]
|
||
existed.status = DEFAULT_ADMIN_USER["status"]
|
||
if not existed.password_hash:
|
||
existed.password_hash = password_hash
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def seed_sales_user(session, role_ids: dict[str, int]) -> None:
|
||
"""初始化默认业务员用户（sales01）。
|
||
|
||
如果已存在则更新基本信息，密码仅在为空时设置默认值 123456。
|
||
"""
|
||
existed = session.execute(select(User).where(User.username == DEFAULT_SALES_USER["username"])).scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
password_hash = hash_password("123456")
|
||
if existed is None:
|
||
user_data = {**DEFAULT_SALES_USER, "role_id": role_ids["salesman"]}
|
||
session.add(
|
||
User(
|
||
**user_data,
|
||
password_hash=password_hash,
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
return
|
||
|
||
existed.real_name = DEFAULT_SALES_USER["real_name"]
|
||
existed.mobile = DEFAULT_SALES_USER["mobile"]
|
||
existed.role_id = role_ids["salesman"]
|
||
existed.status = DEFAULT_SALES_USER["status"]
|
||
if not existed.password_hash:
|
||
existed.password_hash = password_hash
|
||
session.add(existed)
|
||
|
||
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
main()
|